Post-Fire Hillslope Erosion – Eaton Fire 2025

Modeled first-year hillslope erosion rates for the January 2025 Eaton Fire in Los Angeles County, California: a pre-fire baseline, a post-fire surface, and the modeled increase, with per-basin and per-watershed summaries. A proof-of-concept demonstrating rapid translation of post-fire science into an open, citable data package.

Published by
Vibrant Planet Data Commons
Data updated on
May 6, 2026

About this dataset

This package contains modeled first-year hillslope erosion rates in tons/acre/yr across the Eaton Fire burn: a pre-fire RUSLE baseline, a modeled post-fire surface, and the modeled increase between them. Multipliers were learned from a Difference-in-Differences analysis of 16 Southern California fires (2020–2024) and applied to the Eaton Fire's BAER/BARC soil burn severity map; the Eaton Fire was not part of the training set. The modeled footprint covers about 11,400 acres.

This is a prototype, not an operational service. Values are modeled estimates, not field measurements. The data map hillslope erosion only — not debris-flow, flood, or delivered-sediment hazard — and make no treatment recommendations. The data inform decisions; responders make them.

What’s included in this dataset

How to interpret this layer

  • Erosion rasters (3) – pre-fire baseline, modeled post-fire surface, and modeled change, Cloud-Optimized GeoTIFF, EPSG:26911, tons/acre/yr
  • Basin summary the 90 USGS post-fire debris-flow hazard assessment basins carrying VPDC per-basin erosion summaries (GeoJSON + CSV)
  • Watershed summary – totals for the four HUC12 watersheds intersecting the burn (CSV)
  • Severity-class multipliers – the learned per-class erosion-change multipliers with their full per-fire distributions (CSV)
  • Documentation – README, data dictionary, limitations, provenance sidecars, checksummed manifest, license and notices
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  • The dataset available for download below corresponds to the findings presented in the publication, " which details the methodology, analysis, and key insights.

    For a deeper dive, access the full publication HERE, or read a summary on Vibrant Planet's blog.

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    Post-Fire Hillslope Erosion – Eaton Fire 2025

    Modeled first-year hillslope erosion rates for the January 2025 Eaton Fire in Los Angeles County, California: a pre-fire baseline, a post-fire surface, and the modeled increase, with per-basin and per-watershed summaries. A proof-of-concept demonstrating rapid translation of post-fire science into an open, citable data package.

    2.2
    MB

    Direct Download (Full File) - HTTPS Link

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    What’s inside

    Download data:

    Complete data package (ZIP)

    Full data package, containing all data in one download: three erosion rasters, basin and watershed summaries, learned multipliers, and full documentation with a checksummed manifest. Mirrors the loose files exactly.

    Format: 

     Size:

    0.7

    Resolution:

    EPSG: 

    Pre-fire erosion baseline (COG)

    Modeled pre-fire annual hillslope soil-loss rate, tons/acre/yr. Cloud-Optimized GeoTIFF on the analysis grid (EPSG:26911).

    Format: 

     Size:

    0.2

    Resolution:

    ~31 m

    EPSG: 

    26911

    Modeled post-fire erosion (COG)

    Modeled first-year post-fire soil-loss rate: pre-fire baseline times the learned severity-class multiplier, tons/acre/yr. EPSG:26911.

    Format: 

     Size:

    0.2

    Resolution:

    ~31 m

    EPSG: 

    26911

    Modeled erosion increase (COG)

    Modeled increase in soil-loss rate (post minus pre), tons/acre/yr, as delivered by the science team and verified against recomputation. EPSG:26911.

    Format: 

     Size:

    0.2

    Resolution:

    ~31 m

    EPSG: 

    26911

    Hazard basins + per-basin erosion summary (GeoJSON)

    The 90 USGS post-fire debris-flow hazard assessment basins carrying the VPDC per-basin erosion summary and locality labels. USGS geometry and attributes unmodified, public domain.

    Format: 

     Size:

    0.8

    Resolution:

    ~31 m

    EPSG: 

    26911

    Per-basin erosion summary (CSV)

    The per-basin erosion summary as a flat table: totals, rates, severity composition, and shares for the 89 basins with modeled burn. Joins to the basins layer on SegmentID.

    Format: 

     Size:

    22

    Resolution:

    EPSG: 

    26911

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    Direct Access

    Get hands-on access to this dataset using interactive notebooks. Choose between the Google Colab notebook for quick exploration in your browser or access the hosted Jupyter Notebooks via Binder or GitHub for more advanced workflows.

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    Licensing & Attribution

    Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution–NonCommercial–ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0).

    You may share and adapt this dataset for noncommercial purposes with attribution under the same license.

    Required Attribution:

    © 2026 Vibrant Planet Data Commons. Distributed by Vibrant Planet Data Commons. Licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0. USGS and WBD content in this package is U.S. public domain and is not relicensed; see the package NOTICE.

    For commercial or special-use requests, email us at contact@vpdatacommons.org

    Disclaimer

    This dataset is a proof-of-concept prototype. Values are modeled estimates of hillslope erosion only and are not field measurements, debris-flow predictions, or treatment recommendations.

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