LDSim BPU

Biophysical Classes (BPCs)

Published by
Vibrant Planet
Story Last updated on
October 30, 2025

About

LDSim (Landscape Disturbance-Succession Simulator) is a disturbance and succession model used to understand and predict changes in forest ecosystems over time. It is a process-based model that incorporates information about forest disturbances (such as fire, windthrow, and insect outbreaks) and the subsequent recovery and succession of the forest.

The model was developed by Dr. Kevin McGarigal and his colleagues at the University of Massachusetts Amherst and is based on the premise that natural disturbances and succession processes are important drivers of forest ecosystem dynamics. The model uses a spatially-explicit approach, meaning that it simulates forest changes at multiple scales of spatial resolution (for example, from the site to the Subbasin scale) to meet different management needs and use cases.

LDSim modeling begins with an assessment of the historical range of variability (HRV) in the forest ecosystem, which is the range of natural variation in ecosystem structure and function that has occurred over a long period of time. This provides a baseline for evaluating the degree to which current forest conditions have deviated from historical patterns. The model then simulates the occurrence of various disturbances, such as fire, and predicts the subsequent recovery and succession of the forest over time.

LDSim modeling can be used to assess the effects of different management interventions, such as prescribed burning or thinning, on forest ecosystem dynamics. It can also be used to evaluate the potential impacts of future disturbances, such as changes in climate or land use.

Overall, LDSim disturbance and succession modeling is a powerful tool for understanding and predicting changes in forest ecosystems over time and guiding management and conservation efforts to maintain or restore more natural conditions.

The data is provided at resolution in NAD83 / California Albers (EPSG:3310) and stored as Shapfile, GeoTIFF tiles. Each tile measures × pixels, covering an area approximately × meters on the ground.

This tiling grid is aligned to , making it directly interoperable with those products.

To keep downloads efficient and analysis straightforward, the dataset is organized into a fixed tiling grid. This approach prioritizes optimal file sizes and regional coverage for analytical workflows. While the grid follows standard geospatial conventions, it is not pixel-aligned to USGS ARD or other standardized grids.

How to Get Started:

  1. Explore the Map: Zoom and pan to locate your area of interest. The tile grid outlines the spatial boundaries of the dataset.
  2. Select Your Tiles: Click one or more tiles to highlight them. Each tile corresponds to a geographic area you can download.
  3. Review & Adjust: Use the checkboxes in the selection list to confirm or deselect tiles.
  4. Download Your Data: Click the "Download Data" button to bundle your selected tiles into a single ZIP file.
A Few Things to Keep in Mind:
  • Download Limitations: For best performance, please select no more than 20 tiles per download. Larger selections may slow your browser or cause issues.
  • Need more coverage? No problem—just download in smaller batches. All tiles use the same folder structure, so you can easily merge them later in your GIS software for seamless regional analysis.
  • Working at larger scales? For very large areas, contact us to discuss alternative delivery options.

The dataset available for download below corresponds to the findings presented in the publication, " which details the methodology, analysis, and key insights.

For a deeper dive, access the full publication HERE, or read a summary on Vibrant Planet's blog.

Selected Data Tiles: 

Download

LDSim BPU

LDSim's BPU data layer categorizes site productivity into biophysical classes, mapping historical tree biomass and ecological departures for regional analysis.

17.8
MB

Direct Download (Full File) - HTTPS Link

Use this link to download the entire file directly to your local storage through the browser. This method is ideal for quick and easy access but requires sufficient local storage and bandwidth for the full download.

What’s inside

Direct Access

Get hands-on access to this dataset using interactive notebooks. Choose between the Google Colab notebook for quick exploration in your browser or access the hosted Jupyter Notebooks via Binder or GitHub for more advanced workflows.

Direct access to the Google Collab notebook

Open and explore instantly

Click the button to the left to launch an interactive notebook directly in your browser. This pre-configured Colab notebook provides a quick and easy way to explore, visualize, and analyze the data—no setup required.

GitHub hosted Jupyter Notebooks

Flexible access for advanced workflows

Access the full collection of Jupyter Notebooks hosted on GitHub. These notebooks can be used on your local machine or via cloud platforms like Binder or Google Colaboratory, providing flexibility for more advanced customizations.

Licensing & Attribution

Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution–NonCommercial–ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0).

You may share and adapt this dataset for noncommercial purposes with attribution under the same license.

Required Attribution:

© 2025 Vibrant Planet. Distributed by Vibrant Planet Data Commons. Licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0.

For commercial or special-use requests, email us at contact@vpdatacommons.org

Disclaimer

This dataset is provided “as is.” No warranties of any kind are made. It is intended for landscape-scale screening, planning, and visualization and should not be used as the sole basis for operational, parcel/stand-level, life-safety, legal, or engineering decisions without local validation.